ACTIVE Materials Design Lab

Active Colloids for Technology InnoVation & Engineering

Our research group develops the fundamental science and engineering principles of active colloids by controlling particle dynamics and understanding the interplay among interactions, structure, and function. Just as LEGO blocks can be assembled into diverse machines and architectures, active colloids serve as dynamic building blocks for micro-LEGO engineering. Our vision—Active Colloids for Technology InnoVation & Engineering—connects microscale dynamics to macroscale systems, functional materials to device integration, and theoretical understanding to innovative applications, offering new approaches to industrial challenges that are difficult to address with conventional technologies.

A central focus of our research is active colloids for transport phenomena, encompassing mass transfer, heat and charge transfer, and fluid flow. By tailoring particle motion, collective behavior, and dynamically assembled structures, we investigate how interactions at the microscale govern transport at larger scales. We apply this understanding to direct the transport of matter, charge, phonon, and energy, developing functional materials and integrated devices for mixing, separation, thermal management, and electrochemical processes. Through these efforts, we aim to translate the dynamic capabilities of active colloids into practical engineering solutions.

Our Research Focus

We explore how active colloids can control the transport of matter, energy, and momentum. By linking particle interactions and dynamics to transport behavior, we develop new approaches to functional materials, integrated devices, and engineering applications.

Dispersed particles forming a rotating swarm and an ordered lattice

Mass transfer

The transport of matter. Controlling particle dynamics and interactions to direct colloidal assembly and collective behavior.

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Heat flowing from a hot to a cold block and charge moving along a chain of particles

Heat & charge transfer

The transport of thermal and electrical energy. Engineering colloidal materials and connected pathways to control phonon and charge transport.

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Smooth parallel streamlines above, two streams folding into each other below

Fluid flow

The transport of fluids. Harnessing colloidal dynamics and electrokinetic phenomena to enable pumping, mixing, and separation.

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Design toolbox for micro-LEGO engineering

To achieve these goals, our design toolbox combines computational insights, particle design, and fabrication techniques. Using colloidal particles as microscopic LEGO blocks, we connect microscale dynamics to macroscale systems, functional materials to device integration, and theoretical understanding to innovative applications.

A six-column chart. Computation: calculation and modeling, AI and deep learning, multiphysics simulations. Materials: biomaterials, anisotropic particles, active particles. Mechanisms: electro-magnetics, interparticle interactions, collective dynamics. Fabrication: vapor deposition, wet coating, 3D printing. Platform: directed assembly, microfluidics, surface engineering. Innovation: micro-robotics, advanced packaging, lab-on-chip devices.